Answer:
<u>Question 1. </u>
Significant barriers to entry.
<u>Question 2.</u>
A formal collusive arrangement among firms.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Question 1.
It is only when there are restrictions to entering a market that a monopolistic firm will continue to earn economic profit in the long run. That is, <em>if it continues to be the only firm (without competitors) offering products or services.</em>
Question 2.
Remember, a cartel is a <em>unanimous agreement</em> (or formal collusive arrangement) by a group of firms to regulate supply and prices of products in it's industry.
Answer:
D. deposits made by its customers but not reserves
Explanation:
According to the conceptual framework of the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), a liability is an obligation, a present obligation as a result of past transaction, the settlement of which future economic benefits are expected to flow out from the entity or result in a reduction in the assets of the entity.
The focus is on the word 'obligation'.
As such, when customers make deposit in a bank, the obligation (liability) of the bank increases as the funds deposited remain that of the customer and the bank is obliged to pay the customer whenever the customer demands the funds.
The bank usually sends the customer a credit alert which is a snapshot of the banks position with the customer. This credit alert tells the customer that the liability of the bank has increased as a result of the deposit made by the customer.
A reserve on the other hand, is a retention of profit from previous financial periods. A reserve is usually added under capital in the statement of financial position as an increase in equity, thus a reserve is not a liability.
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PublicityProduction and manufacturing is another element of management. Management involves coordinating employees' actions to achieve the firm's goals, organizing people to work efficiently, and motivating them to achieve the business's goals.
