Free enterprise economy's freedom of producers provide these five benefits for individual consumers:
1. Private Property<span>Any individual has the right to own a private property for business and on business purposes.
2. Voluntary exchange
The government can own the land without the permission of the owner.
</span>3. Public Property<span>
</span>Any property that is government owned. 4. Choice5. Voluntary expense
Answer:
D. international diversification
Explanation:
The Multinational corporations can reduce their risk by international diversification and reduced risk can increase debt capacity of MNC. The higher capacity to meet scheduled debt payment also reduces cost of capital.
The effect of international diversification on capital structure can be explained through
1. Co-insurance effect: Combining businesses with international firms provides reduction in operating risk and thereby increase debt capacity. This helps MNCs to include more debts in their capital structure.
2. Transaction cost theory. Internationalization is a way of internatilize intangible assets. Since intangible assets are not difficult to sale , international diversification helps MNCs to exploit their intangible assets. So MNCs with an eye of international diversification will try to develop these type of assets in their asset base.
3.Agency cost argument: MNCs will have high agency costs Diversification helps to reduce these agency costs International diversification creates larger markets and generates growth opportunities. Growth opportunities and debt ratios are inversely proportional .MNCs with higher growth opportunities will rely on equity rather than debt.
Combination of forecasting models is likely to lead to the lowest rmse of the combined forecast is AR and MA models.
Combining forecasts, from time to time called composite forecasts, refers back to the averaging of unbiased forecasts. These forecasts may be primarily based totally on special statistics or special techniques or both. The averaging is performed the usage of a rule that may be replicated, together with to take a easy common of the forecasts.
The AR element includes regressing the variable on its very own lagged (i.e., past) values. The MA element includes modeling the mistake time period as a linear mixture of mistakess phrases going on contemporaneously and at diverse instances withinside the past.
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