A vaccine is a preparation of one or more microbial antigens to induce protective immunity in potential hosts.
Vaccines are the anti-microbial agents administered to provide immunity against specific diseases. There can be a wide variety of vaccines, like: live attenuated vaccine, vaccine with killed or inactivated microbes, vaccine containing the sub-parts of the microbes, etc.
Immunity is the body's ability fight against a disease. The immunity is build when a body gets attacked by pathogen. Various immune cells like neutrophils, MHCs, dendritic cells, B and T cells, etc. are involved in building and strengthening the immunity of any person.
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The factor that has the most greatest importance in determining the characteristics of an aquatic ecosystem will be water depth. The depth will determine the sunlight that the ecosystem will get. The answer will be B.
<span>A major volcanic belt known as the ring of fire circles the Pacific Ocean. The Pacific Ring of Fire </span><span>is an area where a large number of earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur in the basin of the </span>Pacific<span> Ocean.</span>
Q1. The answer is 1.
It can be calculated using the equation:
(1/2)ⁿ = x
x - decimal amount remaining,
n - a number of half-lives.
x = 50% = 50/100 = 0.5
n = ?
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.5
log((1/2)ⁿ) = log(0.5)
n * log(1/2) = log(0.5)
n * log(0.5) = log(0.5)
n = log(0.5)/log(0.5)
n = 1
Q10. The answer is 2.
It can be calculated using the equation:
(1/2)ⁿ = x
x - decimal amount remaining,
n - a number of half-lives.
Rhyolite #2 has 25% of the parent H remaining:
x = 25% = 25/100 = 0.25
n = ?
(1/2)ⁿ = 0.25
log((1/2)ⁿ) = log(0.25)
n * log(1/2) = log(0.25)
n * log(0.5) = log(0.25)
n = log(0.25)/log(0.5)
n = -0.602 / - 0.301
n = 2
Q3. The answer is 100 million years.
A number of half-lives (n) is a quotient of total time elapsed (t) and length of half-life (H):
n = t/H
n = 1
t = ?
H = 100 000 000 years
n = t/H
t = n * H
t = 1 * 100 000 000 years
t = 100 000 000 years<span>
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It is important for scientists to remain open minded about information that they come across in their experiments, so that they do not become biased about the result. it can always happen that the results that come out are contrary to what the scientist expected. It is important to openly accept that the scientists prediction was wrong.
