Answer:
D.both A and B
Explanation:
because if there some option,like abcd and the letter d. is both a and b that is the correct answer.
Answer:
To determine the effect of toxin binding, you perform a Competitive Binding Experiment
Explanation:
Competitive binding experiments are very relevant when matters relating to cellular and or molecular toxicity are concerned.
They are used to determine the binding of a single concentration of labeled ligand in the presence of various concentrations of unlabeled ligand.
They are important because:
1. Validate a direct binding assay
2. Confirm whether or not a drug binds to the receptor
3. determine and explore how low-affinity drugs and receptors interact and it's resultant effects
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The answer is the letter B. Electrical signals.
*Our brain and body communicates with each other by sending messages in the form of electrical signals.
Chloroplast and mitochondria. Because both organelles are roughly the same size and shape as bacteria, have their own double layer membrane, and mitochondria have dna, that they were engulfed by early cells and are now organelles.
I think it is the kamineni institute of medical sciences (KIMS)
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