Molecules always tend to move downhill i.e, from higher concentration to lower concentration, but if a molecule has to move uphill i.e towards higher concentration then energy has to be spent.
Active transport requires energy in the form of ATP i.e. ATP must break down for the movement of molecule against its concentration gradient. (ans is A)
Answer:
peroxisomes
Explanation:
Lipid metabolism and chemical detoxification are important functions of peroxisomes. Peroxisomes are responsible for oxidation reactions that break down fatty acids and amino acids.
Answer:
Sleep apnea.
Explanation:
Sleep apnea:
Sleep apnea is considered as serious sleep disorder in which patient's breathing during sleep repeatedly stop and start along with snoring.
So, here the scenario that Sarah's grandfather is suffering from sleep apnea because he takes nap on recliner and suddenly stop snoring and stop breathing and again resume the breathing along with snoring.
Each offspring will receive one allele from each parent, so the cross will be Yy with yy, resulting in four possible offspring: Yy, Yy, yy, and yy. Since Y is dominant to y, there will be two yellow for every four offspring or the ratio of 1/2 (Look up Punnet squares to understand this concept better)