Answer: En una conferencia en 1913 que se considera el nacimiento del conductismo, Watson afirmó que para ser verdaderamente científica la Psicología debía centrarse en la conducta manifiesta en lugar de en los estados mentales y conceptos como “conciencia” o “mente”, que no podían ser analizados de forma objetiva.
Answer:
Between 1790 and 1820 they tended to be like houses where all prisoners not in solitary confinement lived in common rooms and ate in large dining halls. It was difficult to avoid putting more and more offenders in the large rooms, and this caused overcrowding and management problem
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