Answer:
b, negative ... positive
Explanation:
Gel electrophoresis is a method used in molecular biology for DNA analysis. This method includes the separation of DNA fragments through the gel according to their size or shape under the influence of aplid electric current. Since the fragments of DNA are negatively charged, they will move from negative to positive end.
Small fragments will move faster than larger ones.
One of the major source of error is contamination of the DNA sample. This refers to the presence of foreign DNA in the sample of interest. As a consequence, the gel will have more bands.
Another errors might appear as a result of wrong concentration of the gel, wrong buffer pH, high/low concentration of dye etc.
Answer:C) Traits like this are determined by the genes passed from parents to their children.
Explanation: Every trait in an organism is controlled by a pair of gene. A gene that controls a trait usually have two alleles. During fertilization, for every pair of gene one allele is inherited from the mother while the other allele is inherited from the father and the two alleles come together to form a pair of gene. Every trait in an organism is determined by genes that are passed from the parents to the offsprings.
The PNS helps to maintain internal balance, or "homeostasis," by the Parasympathetic division of the Autonomic Nervous System (ANS). Sometimes referred to as the "rest and digest" system, the Parasympathetics keep our internal activities regular throughout the day and night, such as a steady heart rate, slow breathing, digestion of food, filtration of blood, and excretion of wastes.
Answer:C. There will be an increase in variety of the shape of the B and T cell receptors allowing them to recognize and destroy more pathogens
Explanation: usa test prep
Answer:NADH donates it electron to complex I a higher energy level than other complexes while FADH donates it electron to complex II a lower energy complex.
Explanation:
Both NADH and FADH are shuttle of high energy electrons originally extracted from food into the inner mitochondrial membrane.
NADH donate it electron to a flavoprotein consisting of FMN prosthetic group and an iron-sulphur protein in ETC complex-I. Two electrons and one hydrogen ion are are transferred from NADH to the flavin prosthetic group of the enzyme.
While the electrons from FADH2 enters the ETC (electron transport chain) at the level of co-enzyme Q (complex II). This step does not librate enough energy to act as a proton pump.
So NADH produces 2.5 ATP during the ETC and oxidative phosphorylation because it donates its electron to Complex I, which pump more electrons across the membrane than other complexes.
