Answer:
1) It's called taxonomy
2) There are 7
3) The basic difference between them is Monera are unicellular and prokaryotic cellular structures, whereas Protista are unicellular and eukaryotic cellular structure. Cell organelles are absent in Monera, but Protista is well-defined and has membrane-bound organelles.
4) Reptiles and Fish belong to kingdom Animalia
Monoploid organisms reproduce asexually since they need to transmit all of their genetic material to their offspring. Diploid organisms, have 2 copies of their genetic material that differ slightly in their genes. Since the progeny gets half of the DNA from each parent, we have that new combinations can emerge; for example, if the mother is AA for some allele and the father aa, their offspring will be Aa, a new genotype. This might have different implications (for example, the recessive gene for thalassemia also provides resistance to malaria). Finally, during meiosis, there is also an event called crossover that increases the genetic variation of the offspring.
For you to understand the process we can say that the weak will die. If the animal or organism can't get food or find any it is naturally "selected" to die.So a Cuticle could have evolved like that. Hope tgis is useful
Anaphase because the chromosomes are moving away (Ana- Away)