Answer:
C. +23.1 kJ/mol
Explanation:
the formula to use to calculate the energy requirement in kJ/mol to transport a proton across the mitochondrial inner membrane in plant cells is:
ΔGt = RTIn
+ ZFΔV
let's list the values of the data we are being given in the question to make it easier when solving it.
Z= 1
F= 96500C (faraday's constant)
ΔV= 160mV = 0.160V
R= 8.314( constant)
T= 15ºC ( converting our degree Celsius into kelvin, we will have 273.15k+ 15 = 288.15K)
∴ T= 288.15K
Putting it all together in the formula, we have:
ΔGt = 8.314 × 288.15 × 2.303 log
+ 1 × 96500 × 0.160
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
ΔGt = 5517.25
+15440
Given that the pH differential gradient across the membrane is 1.4pH units. It implies that;
ΔGt = 5517.25 × 1.4 + 15440
= 7724.15 +15440
= 23164.15 Joules/moles
= +23.1 KJ/mole
The matter can be classified in two different ways; (a) according to its state, and (b) according to its composition. Matter can exist in three different states, solid, liquid, and gas, based on the way the atoms and molecules are arranged inside them.
Answer:
Because the earth's axis is tilted. It is all about the tilt of the Earth axis.
Explanation:
Answer:
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Structure
It is a large dynamic structure that serves many role in the cell including calcium storage, lipid metabolism, etc.
Function
It's function is to produce protein for the rest of cells to function.
Golgi bodies
Structure
It is made up of series of flattened stacked pouches
Function
It collect and distribute substance made in cell,synthesis and secretion of many material.