<span>The filament of a flagellum rotates in a kind of sinusoidal motion, resembling a ship’s propeller or a corkscrew. Since the flagellum pushes instead of pulls, it is located at the rear of the microorganism. If there is more than one, they may act as a bundle. The direction of rotation determines the path of the microorganism. Flagella also serve as sensors, particularly for the detection of moisture.</span>
Answer:
C) The two populations will evolve into separate species.
Explanation:
In the given question, the population of animals has been split into two different populations due to a natural barrier present between them.
When we will observe these species after a very long time, the species will not be able to reproduce with each other and will be reproductively isolated. This reproductive isolation will lead to the formation of new species but belonging to the same genus.
Thus, Option-C is correct.
Answer:
The correct answer is "5-1-3-2-4".
Explanation:
Internalization of LDL particles into cells, is needed to form the intracellular vesicles known as endosomes. The order of events that allow for this process are:
5) LDL receptors migrate to the cell surface and cluster in clathrin-coated pits. Clathrin acts directing the receptors to the cell membrane region where endosomes are formed.
1) A combination of cholesterol and apolipoprotein binds to LDL receptors and becomes internalized as endocytotic vesicles. Once the receptors are in the proper cell membrane region, cholesterol and apolipoprotein are bound and internalized.
3) Several endocytotic vesicles fuse to form an endosome.
2) The environment of the endosome becomes acidic, which causes the LDL to dissociate from its receptor; additionally, the endosome fuses with a lysosome. LDL should be dissociated from its receptor since it is going to be degraded in the following step.
4) The LDL particle is degraded by the lysosome. This takes place after endocytosis, when LDL particles are transported into lysosomes once they are fused, cleaving the cholesterol esters into cholesterol and fatty acids.
Chimpanzees are more closely related while orangutans are the least closely related of the apes. Gorillas are in the middle of the two.
