Answer:
When the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
Explanation:
According to the Nernst equation the potential of the membrane for a two-compartment model of a cell for positive gradient of K⁺ ions is V = - 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of K⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of K⁺ ions. For a 10 fold excess of KCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = - 60 mVlogK'/K = - 60 mVlog10 = -60 mV.
For a negative gradient of Na ions is V = + 60 mVlogK'/K where K' = inside concentration of Na⁺ ions and K = outside concentration of Na⁺ ions. (Since the cell is selectively permeable to Na⁺ ions. So, Na ions to not flow out but in.)For a 10 fold excess of NaCl in the inside compartment, K'/K = 10. So,
V = + 60 mVlogK'/K = + 60 mVlog10 = +60 mV.
So, when the solutions (including inside and outside) were replaced by NaCl, the membrane potential changes from a negative value of -60 mV to a positive value of + 60 mV.
The Protist Kingdom<span> mostly has unicellular </span>organisms. Protists are <span>mostly unicellular, few multicellular, eukaryotic, can be </span>heterotrophic<span> or </span>autotrophic<span>.</span>
33% is the unknown concentration of the tube.
Explanation:
Concentration of stock of windex = 50%
concentration of bacteria = 500 microliter
nutrient broth = 1000 micro litre +500 microlitre of windex
concentration of bacteria is the volume of bacteria present in nutrient broth culture.
total volume in the tube is 1000
50% is the concentration of tube of bacteria and broth before adding windex.
After adding windex of 50 % concentration and the volume is 500 microliter which is only 250 microliter of windex rest is water.
33% is the concentration of the tube, which means it has 33% of bacteria in 1500 ml of solution.
The right answer is: vitamin C and choline
Choline (vitamin B4) is the precursor on the one hand acetylcholine (important neurotransmitter and neuromodulator) and on the other hand, the cascade initiated by betaine (intermediate in the biological methylation and precursor of membrane lipids). In this, it is considered, by extension, as an integral part of the family of B vitamins,
Vitamin C protects against cellular aging, is essential for the immune defenses and increases the assimilation of iron of plant origin. It also contributes to the formation of collagen. Its deficiency leads to a disease called scurvy (hence the ascorbic acid name of vitamin C).
what is the list of things? food handlers usually have to wear hairnets, gloves and wash their hands often to prevent cross contamination and the spread of bacteria.
