Immune tolerance is the lack of capacity to increase the
reaction to antigens. The tolerance can either be natural or “self” tolerance. On
the other hand, licensing is a kind of protein that lets replication for cells.
They usually happen with eukaryotic cells and they begin with the replication
of DNA.
Answer: Flow of electric charges- current
Opposition to the flow of electric current- resistance
Stored potential energy at the source of a circuit- Voltage
Explanation:
Answer:
transcription and RNA processing
Explanation:
It is regulated during transcription and RNA processing, which take place in the nucleus, and during protein translation, which takes place in the cytoplasm. Further regulation may occur through post-translational modifications of proteins.
