Answer with explanation:
→The farmer want to build a rectangular pen for his sheep.
→A wall will form one side of the pen.
→The farmer has 28 m of fencing to form the other three sides.
Let length of rectangle = x m
and, Breadth of rectangle = y m
Perimeter of rectangle = ( 2 x + 2 y) meter
Let the side through which wall has been built is along breadth.then equation can be written as
→ 2 x+ 2 y= 28+y
2 x+y=28
y=28-2 x--------(1)
Area of rectangle = A=Length ×Breadth
A= x y
A= x×(28-2 x)
A= 28 x -2 x²
Differentiating with respect to x, we get
A'=28 -4 x
For Maximal or Minimal value,
A'=0
→28 - 4 x=0
4 x= 28
→→Dividing both side by ,4, we get
x=7
putting the value of x , in equation 1
→y=2 8-2×7
→y=28-14
→y=14
So, length= 7 m
Breadth = 1 4 m
if wall has been side opposite to length, then Dimension of rectangle will be,then equation can be written as
2 x + 2 y= 28+x
x+2 y=28
→x=28-2 y
Applying same method done above,we will get
Length= 14 m
Breadth = 7 m