Solar planet in an undiscovered solar planet. With no other living organisms at its surroundings.
The oldest layers are on the bottom, and the youngest layers are on the top.
Frameshift mutation affects codons downstream the point of mutation. The previous order of 3 nucleotide- sequences (codons) is consequently changed. This, therefore, changes the protein coded by the mRNA transcribed by the mutated DNA region. Frameshifts are mostly due to insertion or deletion mutations.
The plasma membrane primarily consists of: lipids, proteins and carbohydrates.
