Answer:
by mutation of genes encoding histone modification enzymes that lead to loss of gene repression by the alteration of the chromatin structure
Explanation:
Histone methylation is an important epigenetic modification involved in regulation of gene expression. Histone methyltransferases and histone demethylases are enzymes capable of modifying the chromatin structure by adding or removing methyl groups of the N-terminal of the core histones, respectively. There are suppressor of variegation (Su-var) enzymes capable of removing activating chromatin marks such as, for example, histone H3 lysine methylation, thereby mutations in these epigenetic modifiers may result in a loss of gene silencing by directly opening the chromatin structure. For example, Su(var)3–9 is a histone lysine methyltransferase enzyme that controls the formation of heterochromatin.
Answer:
Active genotype - environmental effects
Explanation:
There are primarily three types of co-relation between genotype and environment which are as follows –
a) Passive genotype –environment effect – This depicts the relationship between the genetic characteristics acquired by a child from his/her parents and the environment in which he/she is raised.
b) Reactive genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetically acquired behaviour from parents and the reaction corresponding to such behaviour.
c) Active genotype –environment effect – This represents a relationship between genetic tendency of an individual and the environment condition selected by an individual .
A. To use science to solve problems
I believe the term is Electromagnetic induction
Answer:
The correct answer is D) There are signs that Mars once had liquid water on its surface.
Explanation:
Researchers have not found life, or evidence of life, on Mars yet. This planet is considered to be a good candidate in the search of extraterrestrial life because, even though it is smaller than the earth, it still is a huge planet with high possibilities of life on it.
There is evidence that more than 3.500 million years ago, Mars was a warmer planet with water on its surface. There are, for example, some dry riverbeds that reflect the presence of rivers on the planet´s surface. They believe that Mars once had an atmosphere with CO², but after losing it, the planet became cold and desertic.
Researchers have found subterranean water, which was detected by radar. There is a lake in the martian south pole, 1.5 km under a thick ice layer, that has at least a meter wide, 20 kilometers long, and is surrounded by high ground. They establish that its origin is the melting of the ice. It is very cold and salty, which makes it difficult to find life on it, but the only ecological niche that could exist for life is underground where there is protection from extreme cold and high radiation levels.