The three primary elements are INSTRUMENTALITY, VALENCE AND EXPECTANCY.
The expectancy theory of motivation states that, an individual is will behave in a certain manner as a result of the way in which he has been conditioned to select a specific behavior over other forms of behavior. This implies that workers are usually motivated by the reward they get for the work they performed.<span />
Answer:
C. y = 11000(1.086)^7
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Principal = $11,000
Interest rate = 8.6% = 8.6/100 = 0.086
Time = 7 years
To derive a mathematical expression, we would use the compound interest formula;
Where;
A is the future value.
P is the principal or starting amount.
r is annual interest rate.
t is the number of years for the compound interest.
Substituting into the formula, we have;
A = $19,580
Answer:
Transaction
Explanation:
Marketing exchange process refers to a process wherein two or more individuals buy or sell a good. Exchange refers to the consideration which is paid in return for the product i.e money.
For any exchange to take place it is essential that the good is transacted.
Customer would be the one who requires the product or the ones who create a want.
A Provider is the one who satisfies a want or say the one who makes the product available.
Product is the bundle of utilities or attributes which satisfies a want.
Transaction is effected when the buyer gets the product and the seller gets paid for the product.
Answer:
$172,117.5529
Explanation:
In economics and finance, present value, also known as a present discounted value, is the value of an expected income stream determined as of the date of valuation.
Total years = 3 to 9 = 6years
Present value = future cash flow/(1+i)^n
Present value = $30,000 + $30,000/(1.072)^1 + $30,000/(1.072)^2 + $30,000/(1.072)^3 + $30,000/(1.072)^4 + $30,000/(1.072)^5 + $30,000/(1.072)^6
Present value = $172,117.5529
