'by hand' is a prepositional phrase which is functioning as an adverb phrase to explain HOW all books in Europe were once written.
Adverb phrases give additional details - like HOW something happens.
Answer:Benjamin Franklin was a computer and the bed to the curtain
Explanation:that is the central idea
Answer: D. 2 and 3
In this excerpt, we can see the friendship that has developed between a white and a black character. This inclusion is important, because it challenges various common stereotypes. The text shows that Southern society was complex, and not all white people were bad, just as not all black people were good. This approach was uncommon in abolitionist literature at the time. It also shows how slave owners and their slaves sometimes developed deep friendships.
If it already has the souce before it like for example it says " According to blank "Evidence" You still have to put the parentheses even though it is still there.
Answer:
evidnce and concluding sentence
Explanation: