Your body recognizes bacteria, viruses, and other substances that seem strange and hazardous and protects itself against them using the immune response.
Which of the following distinguishes between innate and adaptive immunity?
The first line of defense the body has against infections is innate immunity. It does not distinguish between different pathogen kinds since it is generic and non-specific. One sort of immunity that develops as we are exposed to illnesses or receive vaccinations is adaptive immunity.
What else do you call an adaptive immune response?
The adaptive immune system, often referred to as the acquired immune system, is a division of the immune system that is made up of systemic, specialized cells and mechanisms that either destroy infections or stop their proliferation.
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Answer:
d) genetic characteristics such as ribosomal RNA sequences
Explanation:
Carl Woese and his collaborators identified two major branches of prokaryotic evolution which are bacteria and archaea. They used 16S rRNA sequencing to study the similarities and differences between archaea and bacteria.
After sequencing the complete genome structure of Methanococcus jannaschii in 1966 which is an archaea they concluded that bacteria are more closely related than humans than bacteria.
After many years Carl Woese gave the three-domain system which divides prokaryotes into archaea and bacteria according to differences in their rRNA sequencing. Eukarya was the third domain. So the correct answer is d.
