Answer: People who have received radiation treatment are 15 times more likely to develop benign thyroid tumors relative to does who have not.
Explanation:
Relative risk of benign thyroid tumor = (52/2872)/(6/5055)
= 0.018/0.0012
= 15
Answer:
homozygous
Explanation:
when an individual both copies of a given gene have the same allele
Diffraction occurs when a wave moves through an opening in a barrier. This causes the wave to change direction and spread out.
Waves can behave in three different ways depending on the obstacles they encounter. They can reflect, refract or diffract. In diffraction, waves such as sound, light or water either bend around small objects that obstruct their passage or spread out as they travel through a gap in the barrier.
The degree of diffraction forms a direct relationship with wavelength. It generally increases as wavelength increases. Conversely, the amount of bending lessens as wavelength decreases. However, if the opening of the barrier is smaller than the wavelength, the effect of diffraction is not easily observed. Hope this helps.
background info:
Digestive system in animals is an important system in the context of digestion of ingested food into simpler forms that could be easily absorbed by the body cells.
This provides all the essential compounds needed by the body for the existence and development of the living organism. Different digestive systems have evolved according to different species, their feeding patterns, and their habitats.
answer:
Ruminant species survive only on plant matter. They are herbivorous animals.
Therefore, the digestive system of ruminants is evolved with the presence of a rumen which is a complex stomach with four different compartments.
Humans are omnivorous who depend on plant and animal matter both thus, their digestive system composes of one stomach.
This is the key difference between digestion of humans and ruminants.
hope this helped
Answer:
In mendelian inheritance, the alleles for a gene show normal dominant-recessive relationship. Chromosomes also show crossover due to which new random combination of traits is possible in the offspring. This crossover takes place between homologous chromosomes during meiosis I.
Organellar DNA like the ones present in mitochondria and chloroplast do not follow mendelian inheritance because unlike nuclear chromosomes they do not have cross over events. There is no orderly segregation of alleles during meiosis. Traits controlled by them are usually inherited as it is and usually it is from the maternal parent because paternal gamete like sperm does not contain mitochondria.
