The answers are a & b i believe.
I believe that the most fitting answer for this question would be that the Crusades were called to fight against the Muslims. In 1095, the Pope claimed that Muslims were destroying the Holy Land and called on European Christians to put an end to it. They sought to regain control over Jerusalem.
American forces drove German troops out of Egypt. Operation Torch became a victory for the Allies.
Answer:
Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany, burrowed away in a refurbished air-raid shelter, consumes a cyanide capsule, then shots himself with a pistol, on April 30, 1945, as his “1,000-year” Reich collapses above him
Adolfs wife/girlfriend also died, she died by poisoning
