The correct answer is selective attention. In psychology,
this is the individual’s capacity for process in regards to being able to react
in certain situations or stimuli in selective manner when there are several
things that occur in a simultaneous manner.
The correct answer is the critical period.
According to the critical period hypothesis, the time between childhood and adolescence is the perfect stage for acquiring almost a native-like competence in the second language.As a result, it would be much more difficult and it will require much more effort for an adult to learn a second language.
This hypothesis has been explained by means of biology and neuroscience. Furthermore, it is said one of the main factors of children and adolescents learning faster and easier than adults, is the plasticity of their brains.
Industrialization - the United States was primarily a farming country up to the Industrial Revolution. With industrialization came a total switch in the types of jobs people performed. Working in a factory or an office is completely different from working a farm.
Immigration - with all these new factory jobs being created the need for cheap almost expendable labor was required. Industries knew this and encouraged immigration; immigrants knew this and flocked to America to work the factories for a decent wage (at least to them). Native-born Americans didn't like this - immigrants took their jobs, and at lower wages!
Urbanization - in the reverse of farming communities, great cities arose surrounded by factories and offices. The jobs were there, but the pollution spewed by industry and the low wages paid was not much of an improvement over dirt-poor farming.
On the whole, the switch from an agrarian society (farming) to an industrial society (big factories in big cities) played havoc with American life. Hope this helps a lot by By Hugi445:)
Pardon.
A governor may release a person from the legal consequences of a crime by invoking his power to pardon.
