Answer: C. A computer program that simulates atmospheric conditions.
Scientific models are representations of scientific<span> theories, basically, a hypothesis that is not stated is words, but in computerized programs, visual models, mathematics, and other ways. Hope this helps!</span>
The electron transport chain (aka ETC) is a process in which the NADH and [FADH2<span>] produced during glycolysis</span>
The virulence of the microbes should be high to cause an active infection.
Explanation:
Virulence is the actual potential or ability of a pathogenic microbe to infect a host. Even with a high median infectious dose to cause an infection, it is the virulence which defines the level of pathogenicity or ability of the pathogens like the foodborne pathogens to cause and active infection.
An active infection is caused when virulence of the pathogen is high. The virulence factors are surface receptors, surface coats, and toxins.
Virulent bacteria cause active infection by adhesion, colonization, invasion, immune response inhibitors, or as toxins. A virulent virus replicates rapidly and modifies the host’s defensive mechanism
The right option is; Segregation
The diagram represents the Mendel’s law of segregation.
The law of segregation is one of the principles of heredity discovered by Gregor Mendel. Mendel's law of segregation states that all organisms possess two pairs of alleles for each trait and that these alleles seperate during meiosis in a such a way that each gamete have only one pair of the alleles. The law explains that when an organism produces gametes, one gene copy is distributed to each of the gametes and that the selection of the gene copies is random.
Option (a) has a greater chance of being the answer — the respiratory system does take in Oxygen to break down glucose into Carbon dioxide and water vapor, releasing energy.
