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Tema [17]
3 years ago
5

Prove the quadratic formula

Mathematics
1 answer:
STALIN [3.7K]3 years ago
3 0

ax² + bx + c = 0

x = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a


First, rewrite the first equation so that the first coefficient is 1. Divide everything by a.

(ax² + bx + c = 0)/a =

x² + (b/a)x + (c/a) = 0

Isolate (c/a) by subtracting (c/a) from both sides

x² + (b/a)x + (c/a) (-(c/a) = 0 (- (c/a)

x² + (b/a)x = 0 - (c/a)

Add spaces

x² + (b/a)x          =  -c/a

Take 1/2 of the middle term's coefficient and square it. Remember that what you add to one side, you add to the other.

x² + (b/a)x + (b/2a)² = -c/a + (b/2a)²

Simplify the left side of the equation.

x² + (b/a)x + (b/2a)² = (x + (b/2a))²

(x + b/2a))² = ((b²/4a²) - (4ac/4a²)) -> ((b² - 4ac)/(4a²))

Take the square root of both sides of the equation

√(x + b/2a))² = √((b²/4a²) - (4ac/4a²))

x + b/(2a) = (±√(b² - 4ac)/2a

Simplify. Isolate the x.

x = -(b/2a) ± (∛b² - 4ac)/2a = (-b ± √(b² - 4ac))/2a

~

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Answer:

a) \mu -3\sigma = 336-3*6=318

\mu+-3\sigma = 336+3*6=354

b) For this case we know that within 1 deviation from the mean we have 68% of the data, and on the tails we need to have 100-68 =32% of the data with each tail with 16%. The value 342 is above the mean one deviation so then we need to have accumulated below this value 68% +(100-68)/2 = 68%+16% =84%

And then the % above would be 100-84= 16%

Step-by-step explanation:

Assuming this question : "Bigger animals tend to carry their young longer before birth. The  length of horse pregnancies from conception to birth varies according to a roughly normal distribution with  mean 336 days and standard deviation 6 days. Use the 68-95-99.7 rule to answer the following questions. "

(a) Almost all (99.7%) horse pregnancies fall in what range of lengths?

First we need to remember the concept of empirical rule.

From this case we assume that X\sim N(\mu = 336. \sigma =6) where X represent the random variable "length of horse pregnancies from conception to birth"

The empirical rule, also referred to as the three-sigma rule or 68-95-99.7 rule, is a statistical rule which states that for a normal distribution, almost all data falls within three standard deviations (denoted by σ) of the mean (denoted by µ). Broken down, the empirical rule shows that 68% falls within the first standard deviation (µ ± σ), 95% within the first two standard deviations (µ ± 2σ), and 99.7% within the first three standard deviations (µ ± 3σ).

From the empirical rule we know that we have 99.7% of the data within 3 deviations from the mean so then we can find the limits for this case with this:

\mu -3\sigma = 336-3*6=318

\mu+-3\sigma = 336+3*6=354

(b) What percent of horse pregnancies are longer than  342 days?

For this case we know that within 1 deviation from the mean we have 68% of the data, and on the tails we need to have 100-68 =32% of the data with each tail with 16%. The value 342 is above the mean one deviation so then we need to have accumulated below this value 68% +(100-68)/2 = 68%+16% =84%

And then the % above would be 100-84= 16%

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