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Papessa [141]
3 years ago
6

How did qualitative, chemical,and enzyme test help avery identify DNA as the transforming principle

Biology
1 answer:
Rufina [12.5K]3 years ago
6 0
<span>Avery Identified through a qualitative test that DNA was present. Through a chemical test he found that the make up was DNA. Through enzyme testing Avery found that only DNA degradation stopped transforming.</span>
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Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires couplin
posledela

Answer:

thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.

Explanation:

The complete question is as follows:

Under physiological conditions, peptide bond formation and degradation both require enzymes, but only formation requires coupling to GTP hydrolysis. Based on this information, peptide bonds under physiological conditions are:

A. both thermodynamically and kinetically stable.

B.thermodynamically unstable but kinetically stable.

C.thermodynamically stable but kinetically unstable.

D. both thermodynamically and kinetically unstable.

  • The term thermodynamically unstable refers to the fact that the peptide bonds are prone to breakage under physiological conditions.
  • The reason why one can conclude the thermodynamic instability of the peptide bonds under physiological condition is that there is a need for a source of energy i.e. GTP hydrolysis for the formation of the peptide bond.
  • The fact that the breakage of peptide does not require any input of energy but the only formation does confirms the fact that under physiological conditions they are thermodynamically unstable.
  • Even though they are thermodynamically unstable, they are kinetically stable because both the formation and degradation require enzymes.
  • The function of enzymes is to decrease the activation energy and hence, increase the rate of reaction. This means that if the enzymes are absent the rate of breakage of peptide bonds would be really slow this points out to the fact that they are kinetically stable under physiological conditions.
8 0
3 years ago
1.______ from the sun is transferred to_____ surface. some of that energy is then _____
Ket [755]

1. Energy from the sun is transferred to earth's surface. Some of that energy is then transferred to the air above the surface.

2. The closer a location is to the equator the more energy it receives from the sun. Therefore a location's air temperature is affected by its distance from the equator.

3. An effect my have more than one cause. These may be linked into a chain of effects and causes.

7 0
2 years ago
In what way do the nervous and endocrine systems differ in a way
Simora [160]

The nervous system communicates through electrical impulses and the communication is very fast. It works in a relay fashion, from point to point comparable to the way the old telephones systems used to work.

The endocrine system communicates by chemical signals via the bloodstream. Hormones are secreted into the blood and extra cellular fluids, then transported to target cells, which must bear a receptor to be able to bind to a specific hormone, and respond. 

Hormones are chemical messengers secreted into blood or extracellular fluid that affect the function of other cells.

Endocrine communication is not quite as fast as the nervous system communication

4 0
2 years ago
A plant reaches its adult stage when _____. it begins photosynthesis it is fertilized it is ready to reproduce the plant parts b
Papessa [141]

A plant reaches its adult stage when it is ready to reproduce.

 

The statement “All plants reproduce several times before dying” is true. The answer is letter A. Plants can reproduce several times as long as it has the gametes needed for reproduction.

4 0
3 years ago
Please help with this question I am so confused!​
Angelina_Jolie [31]

Answer:

prokaryotic cells only

Explanation:

6 0
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