Answer:
The direction of an electric current is by convention the direction in which a positive charge would move. Thus, the current in the external circuit is directed away from the positive terminal and toward the negative terminal of the battery. Electrons would actually move through the wires in the opposite direction.
The sensory receptors refer to the portions of the nervous system, which sense variations in the external or internal surroundings. The sensory input can be in various forms, comprising taste, pressure, light, sound, pH of blood, or levels of hormones, which are transformed into a signal and are transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
In the sensory centers of the brain, the barrage of information is integrated and a response is produced. The response, that is, a motor output refers to a signal conducted towards organs via motor neurons, which then transforms the signal into some kind of action, like changes in heart rate, movement, discharge of hormones, and others.
Serial Monogamy is the behavior n mating in which one male breeds with a female for a certain period of time and then finds a different mate the following mating season. It is defined as a succession of short monogamous relationships or <span>the practice of having a number of long-term romantic or sexual partners in succession.</span>
A virus is a microscopic particle that can infect the cells of a biological organism. Viruses can only replicate themselves by infecting a host cell and therefore cannot reproduce on their own. It has been argued extensively whether viruses are living organisms.
Answer:
Most of the world's coal mines come from China, India, the United States, the European Union, and Australia.
Explanation:
- <u>China: </u>In the year 2018, China alone produced approximately 3523 million tonnes of coal. Though China is the largest producer of coal in the world, it has to import coal from other countries to fulfill its energy needs. China's share in the total coal produced in the world in the last 12 years is 39.7%.
- <u>India:</u> The production of coal in India reached approximately 716 million tonnes in the year 2018. The total amount of coal produced in India in the last 12 years makes up 7.5% of the coal produced all over the world.
- <u>The United States: </u>The coal produced in the United States in the year 2018 was approximately 702 million tonnes. The last 12 year share of the coal produced in the US is 16.2% of the total coal produced all over the world.
- <u>The European Union:</u> The countries that constitute the European Union togetherly produced approximately 490 million tonnes of coal in the year 2018. The last 12-year contribution of the EU to the total coal produced in the world is 9.2%.
- <u>Australia:</u> The production of coal in Australia for the year 2018 was approximately 481 million tonnes. Australia alone produced 6.2% coal of the total world production of coal in the last 12 years.