I'm pretty sure the answer is John Hay, but I could be wrong....
Answer:
Nationalism is an ideology and movement characterized by the promotion of the interests of a particular nation..
It can be inferred that the details under “Social Upheaval” that supports the idea that “terror and bewilderment” can cause people to respond in unusual or illogical ways is that Social Upheavals s are usually triggered by stringent economic or political conditions.
<h3>What was the
Social Upheaval?</h3>
The term "social upheaval" refers to the disruption of social life in a civilization. War, starvation, economic restrictions, and tougher legal measures can all contribute to it. People will typically take to the streets to protest.
<h3>What was the catalyst for societal transformation in Europe?</h3>
Around 1760, the Industrial Revolution began, and it revolutionized people's social and economic life first in England, then in other European nations, and finally on other continents.
In Europe, several societal transformations occurred, including the Renaissance, the Protestant Reformation, and colonization.
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The correct answer to this open question is the following.
You did not include the passage, so we have no reference at all. However, we can comment on the following.
The Enlightenment ideas that are reflected in important documents such as the Declaration of Independence are "natural rights," "equality," "popular sovereignty," and "the separation of powers."
Brilliant thinkers and philosophers such as Baron de Montesquiou, Jean-Jaques Rosseau, Voltaire, Thomas Hobbes, and John Locke, influenced the founding fathers of the United States with their novel ideas about government, society, and citizenship.
The answer would be D, ruled by a small group.
