While awaiting surgery, a client with a long history of Crohn's disease is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on an outpatient basis. The nurse teaches the client that TPN helps to prepare for surgery by decreasing the fecal bulk.
Further Explanation:
Crohn's disease is referred to as inflammatory bowel disease. It develops inflammation inside the digestive tract and can lead to pain in abdominal pain, fatigue, severe diarrhea, malnutrition, and weight loss. Mainly inflammation in digestive tract can spread into the deep layers of bowel tissue. It can be debilitating, painful and may lead to life-threatening problems.
Total parenteral nutrition is an alternative way of administering intravenous therapy or feeding patient. TPN acts by decreasing bowel stimulation and fecal bulk. It helps in providing rest to the bowl while waiting for surgery. It doesn’t basically prevent bowel infection. Parenteral nutrition provides the necessary nutrients for the survival of the patient. In general, glucose, lipids, minerals, and amino acids are administered parenterally.
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Answer Details:
Grade: High School
Subject: Biology
Topic: Total parenteral nutrition
Keywords:
Total parenteral nutrition, glucose, lipid, amino acid, TPN, life-threatening, inflammatory bowel disease, pain, fatigue, diarrhea, weight loss, Crohn's disease.
• Pseudoscience
• Pseudoscience
• Science
• Science
• Science
• Science
• Science
• <span>Pseudoscience
</span>• Science
<span>• Science (I think because pseudoscientists tend to deny other ideas)</span>
False, I'd say. Mammals usually adapt based on environment. Now, I know predators are "apart" of the environment, but I don't think that'd be it. I'd bet more money on saying mammals evolve based on environment adaptation. Sorry if I didn't answer your question or if I didn't get my point across well.
<u>Smoking</u> causes respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancer.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Respiratory disorders such as bronchitis, pneumonia and lung cancers are caused by smoking tobacco, air pollution and by infection. Smoking is the predominant cause of this respiratory order it also raises the level of air pollution which becomes hazardous to all the living organisms.
Infection in the lungs which is identified as pus in air sacs and found as inflamed lungs is usually life threatening. Severe shortness of breathe called the bronchitis is due to airborne chemicals.