1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
5

The Offspring produced by a cross between two given types of plants can be any of the three genotypes denoted by A, B, and C. A

theoretical model of any of the three genotypes denoted by A, B, and C should be in the ratio 1:2:1. For experimental verification, 100 plants are bred by crossing the two given types. Their genetic classifications are recorded. Do these data contradict the genetic model
Biology
1 answer:
ratelena [41]3 years ago
6 0

Complete question:

The offspring produced between two given types of plants can be any of the three genotypes, denoted by A, B and C. A theoretical model of gene inheritance suggests that the offspring of types A, B and C should be in a 1:2:1 ratio (meaning 25% A, 50% B, and 25% C). For experimental verification, 100 plants are bred by crossing the two given types. Their genetic classifications are recorded in the table below.

<em><u>Genotype       Observed frequency</u></em>

    A             →        18 individuals

    B             →        55 individuals

    C             →        27 individuals

Do these contradict the genetic model?  

Use a 0.05 level of significance.

Determine the chi-square test statistic.

Answer:

Do these contradict the genetic model? No, according to the chi-square test, there is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis of the population being in equilibrium.  

Explanation:

<u>Available data</u>:

  • Crossed genotypes: two
  • Genotypes among the offspring; Three → A, B, and C
  • Expected phenotypic ratio → 1:2:1
  • Total number of individuals, N = 100
  • A = 18 individuals
  • B = 55 individuals
  • C = 27 individuals

So, let us first state the hypothesis:

  • H₀= the population is equilibrium for this locus → F(A) = 25%,  F(B) = 50%, F(C) = 25%  
  • H₁ = the population is not in equilibrium

Now, let us calculate the number of expected individuals, according to their expected ratio.

4 -------------- 100% -------------100 individuals

1 ---------------  25% -------------X = 25 individuals A

2 --------------  50% -------------X = 50 individuals B

1----------------- 25%--------------X = 25 individuals C

<u>                                                   A                             B                           C</u>

  • Observed                         18                            55                         27
  • Expected                         25                           50                         25
  • (Obs-Exp)²/Exp                1.96                        0.5                        0.16

<u>(Obs-Exp)²/Exp</u>

A)  (18 - 25)²/25 = 49/25 = 1.96

B)  (55 - 50)² / 50 = 25/50 = 0.5

C)  (27 - 25)²/25 = 4/25 = 0.16

Chi square = X² = Σ(Obs-Exp)²/Exp  

  • ∑ is the sum of the terms
  • O are the Observed individuals: 2 in chamber B, and 18 in chamber A.  
  • E are the Expected individuals: 10 in each chamber  

X² = ∑ ((O-E)²/E) = 1.96 + 0.5 + 0.16 = 2.62

Freedom degrees = 2

Significance level, 5% = 0.05  

Table value/Critical value = 5.99

X² < Critical value

2.62 < 5.99    

<em>These results suggest that there is </em><u><em>not enough evidence to reject</em></u><em> the null hypothesis. We can assume that </em><u><em>the locus under study in this population is in equilibrium H-W.  </em></u>

 

You might be interested in
What are the agents of pollination?please answer​
slavikrds [6]

Answer:

Explanation:

Pollinators range from physical agents, especially the wind (wind pollination is called anemophily), or biotic agents such as insects, birds, bats and other animals (pollination by insects is called entomophily, by birds ornithophily, by bats chiropterophily).

4 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the Guttenberg Bible?
Andreyy89
The Gutenberg Bible was the first major book printed using mass-produced movable metal type in Europe. 

Hope this helps!
7 0
3 years ago
How does a savanna differ a grassland?
yawa3891 [41]
A grass land is a healthy green grass environment were it isnt very hot or dry.butb a savvanah has lots of heat so the grass dries up and dies
3 0
3 years ago
Small, flat bone that is also known as the kneecap:
Lyrx [107]
Patella is the word you are looking for
5 0
3 years ago
Help meeeeeeeeee plzzzzzzzzzzzzz
gtnhenbr [62]

Answer:

it's d

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Gametes are formed by
    12·2 answers
  • Sexual reproduction includes a reproductive pattern called _____.
    7·1 answer
  • Nstead of clear-cutting land and moving on, a local lumber business decides to start farming trees: cutting some of the trees an
    13·1 answer
  • In 2H2SO4, the number of hydrogen atoms is , the number of sulfur atoms is , and the number of oxygen atoms is .
    10·1 answer
  • A consumer is an organism that gets its energy ______from <br> All_____ are consumers.
    6·1 answer
  • In the ABO series, the gene for blood type O is , while A and B are genes, and AB is .
    12·1 answer
  • How would a vacuole
    11·2 answers
  • Noe is studying Wave A and Wave B. Wave A is rated at 100 dB, and Wave B is rated at 90 dB. Which statement can be made about th
    13·2 answers
  • Which is part of the theory of evolution by natural selection?
    9·2 answers
  • Which statement describes an advantage of asexual reproduction?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!