Answer: The vast preponderance of the evidence shows that the death penalty is no more effective than imprisonment in deterring murder and that it may even be an incitement to criminal violence. Death-penalty states as a group do not have lower rates of criminal homicide than non-death-penalty states.
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Number 1 the answer is James Maddison
number 2 the answer is d articles of confed.
number 3 the answer is c religion
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Montesquieu's views and studies of governments led to him to believe that government corruption was probable if a system of government didn't include balance of powers. He conceived the idea of separating government authority into the three major branches: executive, legislative and judicial.
Alfred T. Mahan supported the building of a strong navy because they wanted "China to protect shipping lanes."