Selling for much less than their selling prices just two to three years ago.
The purpose for holding money in economic in classified into:
- transactional motive
- precautionary motive
- speculative motive
<h3>The Drop-downs includes:</h3>
- When price levels rise, people hold onto cash. - Speculative motive
- When interest rates are low, people forgo interest income - Speculative motive
- When aggregate income is high, people hold cash to buy goods that are plentiful and cheap - Transactional motive.
- When interest rates are low, people speculate that they will soon increase - Speculative motive
- Andy decided to hold his money in cash, as he did not earn sufficient money as income from interest. - Speculative motive
- Ben is a consumer and decides not to purchase luxury items because they are too expensive - Speculative motive
- Chad thinks it to be a good opportunity to buy the products from the market as the supply has increased. - Transactional motive
- Daphne is holding onto her money as she feels that the interest rate will go up soon - Speculative motive
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Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": Centralization of authority.
Explanation:
Centralization of authority takes place in companies where high-rank executives take most or all the decisions regarding the operations. Employees voice is not heard under this approach. Managers tend to implement this strategy when they pretend to minimize the percentage of mistakes incurred in the firm. The organization of the company tends to be bureaucratic.
The two-stage dividend growth model assesses a stock's present price based on the presumption that it will increase in value at a different rate eternally after growing at a fixed rate for a set period of time.
The payout increases steadily in the first phase for a predetermined period of time. In the second, it is presumable that the dividend will increase at a different pace for the rest of the company's existence.
A mathematical technique called the dividend growth model allows investors to determine a realistic fair value for a company's stock based on its current dividend payout and projected dividend growth in the future.
Learn more about two-stage dividend growth model here.
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