Answer:
the United States healthcare insurance is a joint venture of public and private healthcare insurers. The access to healthcare insurance may vary as per salary and income levels of individuals. The Canadian insurance coverage plan is solely administered by the government and access to all the basic healthcare services is available to the entire population.
Explanation:
The United States healthcare system comprises of both public and private insurers. Mostly, people receive insurance coverage through private insurance sponsored by their employees. The healthcare benefits and costs vary as per the salary of employees. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) enacted in 2010 focused on increasing healthcare affordability for low-income employees and those who are unemployed. The United States healthcare system covers children, unemployed and retired citizens through their Medicaid insurance program which is funded both by states and federal government. The US Medicaid system covers medical insurance of children, low income families, pregnant women and disabled citizens. The Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) covers children who are not appropriately covered by their family insurance coverage. Retired personnel who get retired prior to 65 years and does not have health insurance coverage can purchase the private healthcare plan and once they reach 65 years of age, they automatically qualify for Medicare which is an old age federal insurance plan.
The Canada Healthcare Act enacted in 1984 provides provincial healthcare plans which are administered at provincial levels. This plan provides comprehensive healthcare insurance and first dollar coverage for all medical services. This healthcare coverage plan is accessible to all residents and does not require any out of pocket charges to be paid. The physicians are paid on a fee-to-service basis by the Canadian provincial governments and private health insurance cannot be charged for services covered by these provincial insurance plans. However, Canadians can take private insurance on their own for any services that are not covered by their basic plan such as prescription drugs and dental services. The insurance reimbursement process takes place between the government and the healthcare provider. Therefore, Canadians are not part of the reimbursement plan and no monetary exchange takes place between the patient and healthcare provider.
The dosage required for the baby is 120.25 mg/kg/ every 6 hours.
<h3>What dose should be administered to the baby?</h3>
The dose to be administered every six hours is calculated as follows:
Dosage = 185 mg/kg/day
For a 2.6 kg baby, amount required = 185 * 2.6 = 481 mg/kg/day
For a six hours, amount required = 481 * 6/24 = 120.25 mg
Therefore, the dosage required for the baby is 120.25 mg/kg/ every 6 hours.
In conclusion, the dosage depends on body weight.
Learn more dosage at: brainly.com/question/24793154
#SPJ1
Answer:
Four ways in which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of new viruses are:
- <em>Inhibiting the reverse transcriptase enzyme</em><em> in both nucleoside analogues and non-nucleoside analogues </em>
- <em>Inhibiting protease enzymes</em><em>. </em>
- <em>Inhibiting entry by antagonizing CCR5 co-receptors</em><em>. </em>
- <em>Enzymatic inhibition of integrase enzymes</em><em>.</em>
Explanation
Antiretroviral drugs are those used for the treatment of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, making the effect of the virus on the host cell is less and preventing the development of AIDS.
This type of drug has been classified, according to their mechanism of action, being grouped into several families of drugs.
Four different ways by which antiretroviral drugs can prevent the formation of virus are:
- <em><u>Inhibition of reverse transcriptase enzyme</u></em><em>: this enzyme is a DNA polymerase capable of forming single strand viral RNA by a process that is reverse to normal DNA to RNA transcription. Its inhibition prevents the formation of viral particles in the host cell. They are divided into nucleoside analogs and non-nucleoside analogs.</em>
- <em><u>Inhibiting protease enzymes</u></em><em>: proteases are a type of enzyme that facilitate the maturation of viral particles by breaking peptides in newly formed immature viruses. It is a way to prevent the maturation and replication of the virus.</em>
- <em><u>Entry inhibitors or antagonists CCR5 co-receptors</u></em><em>: CCr5 is a membrane protein, found on the surface of CD4 T lymphocytes, which facilitates the entry of the virus into the cell. The drug acts as a competitive inhibitor of the viral particle, preventing the entry and infection of the host cell.</em>
- <em><u>Enzymatic Inhibition of Integrase enzymes</u></em><em>: this type of enzyme is contained in the virus, and is capable of causing a retrotranscribed DNA to integrate into the host cell's DNA so that viral replication occurs. Its inhibition prevents the replication process.</em>
The most effective treatments against HIV infection involve the use of two or more types of antiretroviral drugs.
The correct answer is D) Testes. Hope this helps.