A type of government where representatives are elected by the people is a C. republic.
Answer:
B the large influence revivals had on Americans
Explanation:
A dispute over succession after the Prophet Muhammad's death in 632 split the Muslim world into Sunni and Shiite branches. Shiites believe Ali, the prophet's son-in-law, was Muhammad's rightful heir.
I'm not sure if you're looking for a specific answer, but I think it's when you appeal to the verdict and want another trial. That, and when the verdict is undecided. I might be forgetting something else but that's what I've known so far.