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Vladimir79 [104]
3 years ago
15

The government has the ability to influence the level of output in the short run using monetary and fiscal policy. There is some

disagreement to whether the government should attempt to stabilize the economy.Which of the following are arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government?a. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates.b. Businesses make investment plans many months in advance.c. Changes in government purchases and taxation must be passed by both houses of Congress and signed by the president.d. Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.
Business
1 answer:
grandymaker [24]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: a. The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates.

d. Shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses

Explanation:

Stabilization policy is a policy that is used by the government to maintain a healthy economic growth level in the country and also prevent the economy from slowing down.

In the above scenario, the arguments in favor of active stabilization policy by the government will be that the The Fed can effectively respond to excessive pessimism by expanding the money supply and lowering interest rates and that shifts in aggregate demand are often the result of waves of pessimism or optimism among consumers and businesses.

It should be noted that pessimism on the economy will bring about economic downturns in the economy which will have a negative effect on the aggregate demand. These economic downturns aren't beneficial to the economy.

Also, optimism among consumers and businesses can lead to economic instability. This will therefore bring about calling for a stabilization policy that will tackle this.

Therefore, option A and D are the correct answers.

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Santos Unlimited (SU) was originally unlevered with 4200 shares outstanding. However, after a major financial restructure, SU no
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

                            Unlevered             Levered

EAT       EBIT * (1-t)         EBIT - Interest - Tax

No. of shares         4,200                   3,800

Payoff per share holder = EAT / Number of shares. At Indifference point, per share payoff should be equal in both cases

EBIT * 0.66 / 4,200 = (EBIT - (37,000*8%) * 0.66) / 3,800

0.66*EBIT / 4,200 = [0.66*EBIT - 2,960*0.66] / 3,800

3,800 * 0.66EBIT = 4,200*[0.66EBIT - 1,954]

2,508 EBIT = 2,772 EBIT - 8,206,800

2,772 EBIT - 2,508 EBIT = 8,206,800

264 EBIT = 8,206,800

EBIT = 8,206,800/264

EBIT = 31086.36363636364

EBIT = $31,086.36

3 0
3 years ago
Listed below are certain costs (or discounts) incurred in the purchase or construction of new plant assets. Indicate whether the
Ann [662]

Answer:

a. Capitalized : Equipment

b. Expensed

c. Capitalized : Building

d. Expensed

e. Capitalized : Equipment

f.  Capitalized : Building

g. Capitalized : Building

h. Capitalized : Equipment

Explanation:

The Cost of Property, Plant and Equipment item according to IAS 16 includes, the Purchase Cost and any cost directly incurred in putting the assets in location and condition intended for use by management.

The costs exclude amounts collected in tax on behalf of third parties

Also not Capital expenditures increase the earning ability of the asset whilst  revenue expenditure is the maintenance of such asset.

6 0
3 years ago
Schumpeter’s process of "creative destruction" challenges Porter’s five forces of competition framework by:_______. A. Introduci
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

C. Proposing that competitive behavior determines industry structure rather than the other way round.

Explanation:

The Porter’s five forces of competition is a framework developed by Michael E. Porter in 1979, it is used to measure and analyze an organization's competitiveness in a business environment.

The Porter's five forces of competition framework are:

1. The bargaining power of suppliers.

2. The bargaining power of customers.

3. Threat posed by substitute products.

4. Threats posed by new entrants.

5. Threats posed by existing rivals in the industry.

Joseph Alois Schumpeter was born on the 8th of February 1883 in Moravia, and he later became an Austrian political economist.

Joseph Schumpeter’s process of "creative destruction" challenges Porter’s five forces of competition framework by proposing that competitive behavior determines industry structure rather than the other way round.

From Schumpeter’s perspective, competition among organizations is a process of "creative destruction." He argued that, the essential fact about capitalism is the process of "creative destruction."

Hence, the competitiveness of a business environment causes market dominating organizations to face constant challenges from their counterparts through innovations.

3 0
3 years ago
Holliday Company's inventory records show the following data:
Cerrena [4.2K]

Answer:

The correct answer is A.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Inventory:

January 1: 5,000 units $9.00

Purchases:

June 18: 4,500 units $8.00

November 8: 3,000 units $7.00

A physical inventory on December 31 shows 2,000 units on hand. Holliday sells the units for $12 each. The company has an effective tax rate of 20%. Holliday uses the periodic inventory method.

Units sold= 10,500

FIFO:

COGS= 5,000*9 + 4,500*8 + 1,000*7= 88,000

Sales= 12*10,500= 126,000

COGS= (88,000)

Gross profit= 38,000

Tax= 38,000*0.2= (7,600)

Net operating income= 30,400

LIFO:

COGS= 3,000*7 + 4,500*8 + 3,000*9= 84,000

Sales= 12*10,500= 126,000

COGS= (84,000)

Gross profit= 42,000

Tax= 42,000*0.2= (8,400)

Net operating income= 33,600

Tax difference= LIFO - FIFO= 8400 - 7600= $800

6 0
3 years ago
When making competitive priority decisions the firm: must ensure the pwp is correctly established must select the correct supply
snow_tiger [21]

When making competitive priority decisions the firm <u>"must make trade-off decisions".</u>


Making decisions requires exchanging off one thing against another.  

In economics, the term trade-off is regularly communicated as an opportunity cost, which is the most favored conceivable option. A trade-off includes a forfeit that must be made to get a specific item or experience. A man surrenders the chance to purchase 'great B,' since they need to purchase 'great A. For a man setting off to a ball game, their financial trade-off is the cash and time spent at the ballpark, when contrasted with the option of watching the diversion at home and sparing their cash, in addition to the time spent heading to the ball game.

5 0
3 years ago
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