Answer:
Before-tax cost of debt ⇒ A. The interest rate the firm must pay on new long-term borrowing.
This refers to the interest rate that a firm will pay on long term borrowing as compensation to the lenders for lending the company some funds.
Cost of preferred stock ⇒ C. rate of return investors require based on the preferred stock dividend.
The cost of the preferred stock is the rate of the preferred dividend that investors require they are paid every year if dividends can be paid and sometimes even when it cannot.
Cost of Common Stock ⇒ B. the rate of return on retained earnings, and adjusted for flotation costs .
Commons stock costs is the required return on the retained earnings of a company.
WACC ⇒ D. the average cost of raising new financing.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) represents the total cost of raising capital for the company as it incorporates the costs of debt, preferred stock and common stock.
Answer:
$37,000
Explanation:
Working capital indicates the difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities.
Current assets include such as cash at hand, bank balances, cash equivalents, and inventories. Current liabilities are accounts payable, bills, and short term debts.
in this case,
Current assets include
Inventory $50,000
Cash at Bank $ 5,000
prepaid rent <u> $5,000</u>
Total current assets <u>$60,000</u>
current liabilities
Notes Payable $20,000
tax payable <u> $3,000</u>
Total current liabilities <u> $23,000</u>
Working capital
= $60,000 - $23,000
= $37,000
Answer:
are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies
Explanation:
Trade barriers "are still used by nations as a means of rewarding their friends and punishing their enemies."
The above statement is based on the fact that trade barriers have been analyzed to be damaging and reduce the total economic advantage of the affected countries.
For example, the imposition of taxes on food imports and subsidies for farmers in advanced countries leads to overproduction and eventually dumping on world markets, thereby reducing the prices and affecting the developing countries' farmers.
Answer:
Retained Earnings
Explanation:
The statement of retained earnings is prepared after preparing the income statement but before preparing the balance sheet. The reason behind this is that the statement of retained earnings is used to calculate the amount of retained earnings at the end of the period to be shown in the balance sheet.
