The answer to the question is B. Jainism. It was founded by Mahavira in the sixth century and the goal of the religion is to achieve liberation of the soul. It is a prehistoric religion that originated in India and teaches the way to liberation and happiness is to live a life without harm and renunciation.
The term that is defined as “a legal doctrine that permitted racial segregation in public facilities" would be "Jim Crow", which was a series of such laws passed in the South after the Civil War.
Democracy dates back to have started to develop in the days of Ancient Greece in the city state of Athens.
Not sure if this is what you were looking for but I hope it helps.
The event that made the grate schism forever permanet was the C (fourth crusades)
