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3 years ago

"when economists say that money promotes ________, they mean that money encourages specialization and the division of labor."

1 answer:

5 0

Economists say that money promotes efficiency. In this sense economists are arguing that money encourages specialization/division of labor. This makes sense in terms of people having the desire to earn more money. With money comes many valuable aspects of life. In order to make more money, individuals are encouraged to find and develop job security, which can be attained through specializations.

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If accrued salaries were recorded on December 31 with a credit to Salaries Payable, the entry to record payment of these wages o

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

c. A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Cash.

Explanation:

As on December 31, entry to record the expense of Salaries which is accrued and not paid is

Salary A/c Dr.

To Salaries Payable

Now on the closing date, of previous year there is a liability outstanding of Salary Payable.

In the next year on 5th January the salary outstanding in opening balance sheet is paid.

For this, the payment will be made and accordingly, cash will be reduced.

Accordingly liability will be reduced for this, liability will be debited.

Therefore, correct option is

c. A debit to Salaries Payable and a credit to Cash.

6 0

3 years ago

Latham Corporation constructs a new factory building. The materials cost $300,000. Other costs include direct labor of $150,000,

Dovator [93]

Answer:

$535,000

Explanation:

The computation of the Latham's basis in the building is shown below:

= The material cost + direct labor cost + worker pension cost + architectural fees + depreciation on equipment + interest paid during the year

= $300,000 + $150,000 + $5,000 + $15,000 + $25,000 + $40,000

= $535,000

It includes both direct and indirect cost

Since we have to compute for the building so we do not considered the purchase value of land and the loan amount

3 0

3 years ago

Assume that marginal revenue equals rising marginal cost at 100 units of output.

Digiron [165]

Answer:

b) -$700.

Explanation:

The economic profit or loss will be:

economic result = revenue - total cost

Where:

fixed cost + variable cost = total cost

400 + 600 = 1,000

revenue = units x selling price per unit

100 units x $3 = $300

economic result = revenue - total cost = 300 - 1,000 = -700

The company is on the optimal level, marginal revenue = marginal cost at 100 units of output.

But, it is not selling at the correct price. It should sale at a higher price.

5 0

3 years ago

The calculation for annual depreciation using the units-of-output method is

aivan3 [116]

The formula for annual depreciation by means of the units-of-production method is:

(depreciable cost / estimated output) x the actual yearly output

Under the units of production method, the quantity of depreciation indicted to expense differs in direct proportion to the amount of asset usage. Therefore, a business may charge more depreciation in times when there is more asset consumption and less depreciation in times when there is a smaller amount of usage. It is the most precise method for indicting depreciation as this method relate thoroughly to the wear and tear on assets. Though, it also needs that someone should track asset usage which means that its use is commonly restricted to more luxurious assets. It needs estimation of the total usage over the life of the asset in order to come up with the amount of depreciation to identify in separate accounting period.

8 0

3 years ago

Bismark Inc, a large manufacturer of heavy equipment components, has determined the following activity cost pools and cost drive

Westkost [7]

Answer:

Results are below.

Explanation:

First, we need to calculate the activities rates:

Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base

Machine Setup= 600,000 / 15,000= $40 per setup hour

Material handling= 90,000 / 3,000= $30 per ton of material

Machine operation= 420,000 / 12,000= $35 per machine hour

Now, we can allocate costs to each product:

Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base

Camshafts:

Machine Setup= 40*5= $200

Material handling= 30*10= $300

Machine operation= 35*4= $140

Total allocated costs= $640

Swing Drives:

Machine Setup= 40*8= $320

Material handling= 30*7= $210

Machine operation= 35*5= $175

Total allocated costs= $705

Finally, the unitary cost:

Camshafts:

Total cost= 40,000 + 7,000 + 640= $47,640

Unitary cost= 47,640 / 1,500= $31.76

Swing Drives:

Total cost= 30,000 + 12,000 + 705= $42,705

Unitary cost= 42,705 / 900= $47.45

5 0

2 years ago