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Leona [35]
3 years ago
13

What other system must work with muscles and how do the two systems work together

Biology
1 answer:
Ivan3 years ago
3 0
<span>  music works with skeletal system, the nervous system and the circulatory system</span>
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A DNA fragment is introduced into the lacZ gene of a plasmid, which also contains an ampicillin resistance gene. What is the app
zhenek [66]

Answer: The bacteria transformed with this particular plasmid will form white colonies on the plates containing ampicillin and Xgal.

Explanation: The lacZ gene produces an enzyme called β-galactosidase which is responsible for the breakdown of lactose into glucose and galactose. The lacZ gene is one of the three genes (the other two being lacA and lacY) of the lac operon which is responsible for the transport and mechanism of lactose in E. coli and many other bacteria.

In recombinant DNA technology, when a plasmid is to be used to transform a host cell, such markers are used to help screen the transformed cells from the ones that have not taken up the plasmid. Xgal present in the plates is an artificial substrate which is hydrolyzed by

β-galactosidase into 5-bromo-4-chloro-indoxyl which will dimerize and oxidise into 5,5'-dibromo-4,4'dichloro-indigo. This is a blue pigment which will give blue color to the bacterial cells. Introducing a DNA fragment in this lacZ gene will make it non-functional so it will not be able to produce the enzyme.

Therefore, when a bacterial cell is transformed with a plasmid containing ampicillin resistance gene and a DNA fragment introduced in the lacZ gene and then grown on plates containing ampicillin and Xgal, white colored colonies will appear. The white colonies will show the bacterial cells that have successfully taken up the plasmid with the DNA fragment incorporated in the lacZ gene as this will render the gene non-functional and will not produce β-galactosidase which will breakdown Xgal to give blue colonies. Since the plates contain ampicillin, only the bacterial cells that have been successfully transformed with the plasmid ( the ones that have the DNA fragment and the ones without it) will grow as the ampicillin resistance will give them resistance against ampicillin in the plates. The bacterial cells that have not taken up the plasmid will not be resistant to ampicillin and will not form colonies on the plate.

This is called blue-white screening which is used to identify successfully transformed host cells. A picture of this is given in the attachment, taken from the following website:

https://www.mun.ca/biology/scarr/Blue_&_White_Colonies.html

8 0
3 years ago
a mechanism that is effective in maintaining a normal glomerular blood pressure only if the systemic mean arterial pressure rema
rodikova [14]

A mechanism that is effective in maintaining a normal glomerular blood pressure only if the systemic mean arterial pressure remains between 80 and 180 mm hg is called renal autoregulation.

<h3>What is renal autoregulation?</h3>
  • Autoregulation is the inner characteristic of blood vessels present in end organs, like heart, kidney, and mind, by which they dilate or constrict in response to pressure changes, thus help to keep the blood flow generally steady.
  • Usually our body tries to regulate our blood pressure in range of 50 to 150 mm Hg.
  • Regulation of renal blood flow and glomerular blood pressure in kidneys is called renal autoregulation.
  • There are 3 mechanisms of renal blood flow namely myogenic response (MR), tubuloglomerular feedback (TGF) and third mechanism that is independent of TGF but slower than MR.

Learn more about renal autoregulation here:

brainly.com/question/28064114

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
When the light's energy is _______, this causes the highway to gain energy and warm up.
lara [203]

Answer: absorbed

Explanation:

8 0
2 years ago
How much would a 125 pound person weigh on pluto​
Reika [66]

Answer:

77.5lbs

Explanation:

Weight × Pluto's surface gravity

125 x 0.62 = 77.5

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Chromosomes form during what part of the cell cycle?
arlik [135]

Answer:

Prophase

Explanation:

During the prophase, chromatin condense to form chromosomes that are visible.

3 0
2 years ago
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