Answer:
a.
Primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government while secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
The type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Explanation:
a.
Primary sources of tax information are documents that are provided directly by an authority usually the government. Primary sources usually carry heavy weight especially when there is a conflict in the understanding of a federal tax law. These sources are often used by law practitioners as a basis in understanding cases of a similar nature. Some examples of primary sources of tax information include; internal revenue code, final and temporary regulations, non-codified federal tax statutes, and judicial decisions on tax matters. In general primary sources represent the law itself as interpreted by the statutory, administrative and judicial entities of the government. They can be used in a case where a tax payer in arguing his or her case about their tax position in a court of law.
Secondary sources of tax information are documents that are provided by information vendors who provide research services, legal analysis and tax professionals. These sources usually rely on the professionalism and experience of individuals who have gained a reputation on tax law for advice and direction. Some examples of secondary sources include; legal periodicals like academic journals, legal analysts, scholars and tax law reporters. Secondary sources can be generally defined as interpretations of the law done by non-governmental entities.
b.
Professional research is usually done to enable one advance in his/her career in order to gain acceptance as an expert in that particular field. For one to join the ranks of a professional, they first need to prove their mastery of the knowledge in that particular profession. In our case, one needs to be aware of the law as provided by an authority. This means that one needs to argue his/her case in reference to the primary sources since these sources carry more weight in terms of understanding and experience as opposed to secondary sources that represent personal views that might be susceptible to bias. On this note, the type of authority which professional tax research conclusions should be based on are the primary sources.
Managerial economics can be applied to the non-profit organizations too because it help them in organizing, and controlling their resources.
Managerial economics is relevant to nonprofit organizations and government agencies as well as conventional, for-profit businesses.
<h3>What is
Managerial economics?</h3>
Managerial economics is an area of economics that is used for staffing, as well as controlling the resources of the organization.
With Managerial economics , one can carry out:
- planning
- directing
- organizing
In this case, Managerial economics is relevant to nonprofit organizations and government agencies as well as conventional, for-profit businesses.
Learn more about Managerial economics at:
brainly.com/question/15050855
#SPJ1
Answer:
b. can be tailored to the needs of the internal user.
Explanation:
Managerial accounting information is basically for internal users, and is not aimed to provide information to external users. It aims of future projections.
It need not follow the US GAAP process, as there is no statutory requirement.
Shareholders are considered external for this purpose, as internal ones are, management, employees, labor etc:
Therefore, it does not help shareholders.
It does not report any kind of business results, it only aims to regulate transactions and accordingly planning future goals.
Therefore, correct option is
b. can be tailored to the needs of the internal user.
The expected return for stock A and B is 8.55% and 15.11% respectively.
<h3>What is the Expected return?</h3>
= (Probability of Recession × Return during recession) + (Probability of normal × Return during normal) + (Probability of boom × Return during boom)
Expected return for stock A:
= (0.20 * .05) + (0.57 * 0.08) + (0.23 * 0.13)
= 0.0855
= 8.55%
Expected return for stock B:
= (0.20 * 0.20) + (0.57 * 0.09) + (0.23 * 0.26)
= 0.1511
= 15.11%
Therefore, the expected return for stock A and B is 8.55% and 15.11% respectively.
Read more about Expected return
<em>brainly.com/question/25821437</em>
#SPJ1
Answer:
Real rate of returns are lower than nominal rates of return, therefore, using a real discount rate would overestimate a project's net present value. This could result in unprofitable projects being accepted because the NPV was erroneously calculated. If you want to use a real discount rate, you must first convert cash flows to real dollars.
For example, nominal discount rate is 10%, inflation rate is 5%, real discount rate is 5%.
Initial outlay $100
NCF year 1 = $40
NCF year 2 = $40
NCF year 3 = $40
Using the real discount rate, the NPV = $8.93
Using the nominal discount rate, the NPV = -$0.53
