Answer: Encumbrance
Explanation: The commitment made by a governmental unit to buy some product for use in administration is recorded in the general fund as an encumbrance which is defined as an interest, right, burden or liability that must be carried. As such, an encumbrance ensures that there will be enough funds available for the payment of certain governmental obligations and commonly refers to restricted funds in the general fund account.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:
Debt = D ÷ (E + D)
= 0.8 ÷ (1 + 0.8)
= 0.4444
Now
Weight of equity = 1 - Debt
= 1 - 0.4444
= 0.5556
As per Dividend discount model
Price = Dividend in 1 year ÷ (cost of equity - growth rate)
40 = $2 ÷ (Cost of equity - 0.06)
Cost of equity = 11%
Cost of debt
K = N
Let us assume the par value be $1,000
Bond Price =∑ [(Annual Coupon) ÷ (1 + YTM)^k] + Par value ÷ (1 + YTM)^N
k=1
K =25
$804 =∑ [(7 × $1000 ÷ 100)/(1 + YTM ÷ 100)^k] + $1000 ÷ (1 + YTM ÷ 100)^25
k=1
YTM = 9
After tax cost of debt = cost of debt × (1 - tax rate)
= 9 × (1 - 0.21)
= 7.11
WACC = after tax cost of debt × W(D) + cost of equity ×W(E)
= 7.11 × 0.4444 + 11 × 0.5556
= 9.27%
As we can see that the WACC is lower than the return so it should be undertake the expansion
Even though the company is no longer able to pay the retirees, they are still protected because <u>The </u><u>Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation</u><u> will pay a </u><u>basic benefit. </u>
<u />
The Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation:
- Was created to protect the pensions of millions of Americans
- Provides a basic benefit to pensioners who need pension payments when their companies no longer pay them
The basic benefit is a percentage of the benefits the retirees receive from their normal plan so it is not much. Retirees will often have to supplement this option.
In conclusion, The <u>Pension Benefit Guarantee Corporation </u>will pay out something to the retirees.
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Choosing when to start a project is related to the investment timing decision.
<h3>Is an investment's timing crucial?</h3>
The following are some advantages of market timing strategy:
- Market timing is utilized to increase earnings and counteract the dangers involved with small gains.
- When it comes to investments, the basic risk-return trade off holds true: the greater the risk, the greater the gain.
<h3>What does the term "investment decision" mean?</h3>
The choice and acquisition of the long-term and short-term assets in which funds will be invested by the organization are referred to as investment decisions.
<h3>What is a timing option for investments?</h3>
The investment-timing option, which is the choice to delay rather than immediately adopt or reject a capital budgeting project, can dramatically boost a project's value when interest rates are unpredictable.
<h3>What is an example of an investment decision?</h3>
- Decisions on investments can be made for the long- or short-term.
- A capital budgeting decision is another name for a long-term investment choice. Long-term financial commitments are necessary.
- A new machine purchase to replace an older one, the purchase of a new fixed asset, the establishment of a new branch, etc. are a few examples.
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