Answer:
The correct option is b. $3,918.
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the simple present value (PV) formula as follows:
PV = FV / (1 + r)^n ............................ (1)
Where;
PV = Present value of the amount = ?
FV = Future value of the amount = $5,000
r = Discount rate = 5%, or 0.05
n = number of years = 5
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
PV = $5,000 / (1 + 0.05)^5
PV = $5,000 / 1.05^5
PV = $5,000 / 1.2762815625
PV = 3,918
Therefore, the correct option is b. $3,918.
Suppose a $3 per-unit tax is placed on this good. the per-unit burden of the tax on sellers is $1 .
Explanation:
The demand curve and the production curve are cross-secting before the tax level reaches $4.
The supply curve moves to the left when the tax of $3 was levied, so that the new price payable by consumers is $6 where the new supply curve and the demand curve intersect, while the seller collects $3 where the original supply curve and the demand curve intersects.
hence, the per unit burden of the tax imposed on buyers is $6 - $4 = $2
while the burden on sellers is $4 - $3 = $1
Answer:
d. within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as the break even analysis, it is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Generally, to use the cost-volume-profit analysis, financial experts usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant and the total fixed costs of production are kept constant i.e costs can be divided into fixed and variable components.
3. All the units produced are sold i.e there is no change in inventory quantities during the period.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix i.e the sales mix is constant.
<em>Hence, the aforementioned are assumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis except that, within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change.</em>
Answer:
A.Economic integration
Explanation:
Economic Integration is a trade agreement that exists among countries within the same geographic location which includes reduced or removing tariffs and other trade barriers so that there will be free flow of certain goods and services coupled with other factors of production within the region. This is important because it helps to reduce the cost involved in trade and making goods and services available within member state. This agreement is also known as regional integration because it exist between nations in the same region. For example economic integration between West African States.
Answer:
c.Head of the contracting activity
Explanation:
