Answer: (e) peer review
Explanation:
Peer review is the evaluation of an author's work by a group of experts, scholars, and professionals within the same field so as to check the authenticity, validity, and quality of such work, and also determine if it is worthy of publication. Such review also helps to determine if a work would be accepted or not.
Subjecting a work to peer review helps to maintain the quality of research work carried out as this comes with placing restrictions on work which do not meet the required standard or have inaccurate or false claims.
Answer:
Bounded rationality
Explanation:
Bounded rationality: The term "bounded rationality" was proposed by Herbert Simon, and is described as a phenomenon that tends to challenge the "human rationality notion" as it was previously implied via the "homo economicus" concept.
In other words, bounded rationality is determined as an idea that has been found in the process of decision-making and signifies that an individual's rationality is considered as limited through the various information he or she possesses, finite time that is taken by him or her to make decision, and the different cognitive limitations of his or her mind.
In the question above, the given statement signifies the bounded rationality.
Answer: 4. analyzing the audience.
Explanation:
Crafting a message should be specific to the audience and must be appealing in a sense that can modify the ideas of people. The crafting of message must be dependent upon issues of the people, must address the needs and requirements of target audience. The crafted message must be concise, active, positive and must be brief. For making an effect over the target audience a thorough analysis is required which will require a significant amount of time.
Probably Washington concerned it important to put down the Whiskey Rebellion because he led the American Revolution and fought to form the then fledgling country, and he didn't want it to topple while he was in office. It <span>was also a threat to the new republic.</span>