Answer:
While estimating standard time of doing a job, some extra allowances are provided on the basis of nature of work. In this connection, different factors, like monotony, light, awkwardness, muscular force required etc. are taken into consideration. Calculation of this allowance is shown below:
- Personal allowance is a basic allowance. It has been allowed for all jobs. It is fixed at 5%
- Basic Fatigue allowance of 4% is also common. It is allowed in all jobs.
- Standing: 0% allowance is required for standing in a slightly awkward position and further it will increase on the basis of awkwardness.
- Lifting: Any work requiring muscular or force energy will be provided lifting allowance. It will vary on the basis of weight lifted. Here 25 lbs. weight has been lifted. Hence, 4% lifting allowance has been provided.
- Bad light: It is available only when light is well below the recommended level. Here light is slightly below the recommended level. Hence, 0% allowance is required for in light that is slightly below recommended standards.
- Noise level: A continuous noise is common in production activities. For intermittent loud noises occurring a 2% allowance is provided.
- Monotony: As the monotony for the element is low for this work. No extra allowance is required. 0% is required for low monotony.
Lauren made an error in step 3 because she should have subtracted expenses from income.
Net income = (Total of all sources of income)- (Total of all bills and expenses)
You must subtract expenses because they are things you are <u>paying for.</u>
Inferior good:
Demand for that good decreases of the average income of the population increases.
Demand of that good increases of the average income of the population decreases.
Answer:
1. Journal entries are quicker and more comfortable in the manual accounting
2. Posting is easier in computer software-based accounting
3. Trial balance adjustment in manual accounting is tricky. However, a lengthy process may pose a challenge for computerized accounting.
4. Financial statements are more straightforward in software-based accounting than manual accounting
Explanation:
The introduction of accounting software such as QuickBooks has transformed the working for accounting professionals. The conventional accounting system replacement has made the job more comfortable. However, there are new challenges added, such as learning the software, making error-free inputs, and pace of computer-related entries. However, considering that once these skills are learned, the overall job is easier than before.
1. Journal entries in manual are made quicker, and errors can be rectified. However, entries are linked automatically to their respective ledgers that solve the challenges with compound entries
2. Posting is simpler in software as the general ledger is created on a single click. Manual posting requires time and efforts
3. Adjusted entries need to manual input in conventional method to create the adjusted trial balance whereas, in software, its added through adjusting journal entries.
4. Financial statements are much more straightforward in software as they are available on one click, whereas in manual accounting, they are required to be calculated.
