Suppose we have tossed two fair dice. given that the sum is 8, what is the probability that one of the dice is 6?
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The set of all possibilities is called sample space and is denoted by S.
So, S = {NBD, NDB, BDN, BND, DBN, DNB} and n(S) = 8
and we need to find the probability of NBD
E = {NBD} and n(E) = 1
The probability of an even is defined by p(E) =
Hence, p(E) =