the answer is<em> philosophes.</em>
One example that can be cited as a representative government is The Virginia House of Burgesses, which was the first legislative assembly of elected representatives formed in the 13 colonies. This assembly was created in 1619 by the Virginia Company.
Another example that can be cited is William Penn's Frames of Government of Pennsylvania. This was a constitution for the colony<span> of Pennsylvania. These frames are important as they were already too forward for the time and set the base for democracy.</span>
Cultural: The Enlightenment philosophy desacralized the authority of the monarchy and the Catholic Church, and promoted a new society based on reason instead of traditions.
Social: The emergence of an influential bourgeoisie which was formally part of the Third Estate (commoners) but had evolved into a caste with its own agenda and aspired to political equality with the clergy (First Estate) and the aristocracy (Second Estate).
Financial: France's debt, aggravated by French involvement in the American Revolution, led Louis XVI to implement new taxations and to reduce privileges.
Political: Louis XVI faced strong opposition from provincial parlements which were the spearheads of the privileged classes' resistance to royal reforms.
Economic: The deregulation of the grain market, advocated by liberal economists, resulted in an increase in bread prices. In periods of bad harvests, it would lead to food scarcity which would prompt the masses to revolt.
The European Community from 1957 till 1993 was known as European Economic Community, it helped in post-war recoveries by making migration easy and many others.
<h3>What does the term European economic community(EEC) mean?</h3>
The previously existing European Community (EC) from 1957 till 1993 was changed to European Economic Community (EEC) is aimed at the integration of European economies. It helped in tensions reduction after WWII with reconciliation between France and Germany.
EEC helped in the recovery of post-war European economies by:
- making migration of workers easy
- reduction of trade restrictions among member
- making business from other countries to run smoothly
Therefore option d describes the European economic community's efforts to improve the European economies.
Learn more about the EEC here:
brainly.com/question/27185834
