<h2><u>
Heart and lungs:</u></h2>
The upper chamber of the heart is called atrium and lower chamber of the heart is called ventricles.
The blood circulation in the heart is basically under the functioning of three blood vessels namely:
<h3><u>Arteries:
</u></h3>
- They start with the aorta, the huge vein leaving the heart.
- Veins divert oxygen-rich blood from the heart to the majority of the body's tissues.
- They branch a few times, decreasing and littler as they convey blood more remote from the heart.
<h3><u>Capillaries:
</u></h3>
- These are little; flimsy blood vessels that associate the arteries and the veins.
- Their dainty dividers permit oxygen, supplements, carbon dioxide, and other waste items to go to and from our organ's cells.
<h3><u>Veins:
</u></h3>
- These are the blood vessels that return blood to the heart; this blood needs (oxygen-poor) and is wealthy in waste items that are to be discharged or expelled from the body.
- Veins become bigger and bigger as they draw nearer to the heart.
- The unrivaled vena cava is the huge vein that brings blood from the head and arms to the heart, and the second rate vena cava brings blood from the mid-region and legs into the heart.
Plants are producers. The give energy to the herbivores. The gain energy from the sun.
A dog breathes in oxygen and then releases carbon dioxide when he exhales. Conversely, a tree gives off oxygen and takes in carbon dioxide. So the breath of the dog sustains the tree while the output of oxygen for the tree sustains the dog.
Answer: Systolic pressure.
Explanation:
Every time the heart beats, it pumps blood into the arteries, which are vessels through which blood circulates from your heart to your tissues with the oxygen and nutrients they need. Blood pressure is the force of the blood pushing against the walls of the arteries, and is highest when the heart beats, pumping blood, which is measured as systolic pressure (i.e., when the heart contracts). On the other hand, diastolic blood pressure refers to the pressure of blood in the artery when the heart relaxes between beats (i.e., when the heart relaxes). Since there are two types of pressures, blood pressure readings are given in two numbers, with the top number being the systolic pressure and the bottom number being the diastolic pressure.
For example, if the systolic pressure measured in a person is 125 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and the diastolic pressure is 85 mm Hg, the blood pressure is recorded as 125/85.
So, <u>the systolic blood pressure is registered with the stethoscope when the cuff is deflated.</u> When two heartbeats are heard, the pressure gauge reading is recorded. <u>When the heartbeat ceases, the cuff pressure is released and the diastolic pressure is measured at this time.</u>
