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galina1969 [7]
3 years ago
14

Identify three different types of research methods commonly used in psychological research. identify the advantages and disadvan

tages of each method of research
Social Studies
1 answer:
Xelga [282]3 years ago
8 0
Observational methods, case-study methods and survey methods. 

Observational Method

With the observational method (sometimes referred to as field observation) animal and human behavior is closely observed.  There are two main categories of the observational method — naturalistic observation and laboratory observation. 

Case Study Method

Case study research involves an in-depth study of an individual or group of indviduals.  Case studies often lead to testable hypotheses and allow us to study rare phenomena.  Case studies should not be used to determine cause and effect, and they have limited use for making accurate predictions. 


Survey Method

In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires.  After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly.  Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.

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* This is a good practice in terms of feedback. It is good to highlight strengths as you point out areas of improvement. Through encouragement, they are able to feel that improvement is a possibility for them. 

For number 1, when offering criticism, you are not looking for an apology. you are looking to encourage improvement.

As for number 2, although it is good to make things clear, workers or people typically respond better to rewards rather than punishment. 

Number 3, is not a good practice because constructive criticism should be done privately and not in a group setting. It may make the receiver feel like they are being singled-out. 

Number 5, the point of criticism is to point out areas of improvement and at the same time, show or give examples as to how they can improve. Giving solutions and ideas during feedback will help the receiver understand what they did wrong and how they were supposed to do it. 
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Behavior therapy.

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As the exercise explains, behavior therapy utilizes the principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning, and/or observational learning to eliminate inappropriate and maladaptive behaviors. In other words, this therapy attempts to discover and seek those potentially self-destructive or unhealthy behaviors with the intention of changing them, as it believes that it is possible to change them.

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Storming is defined as the  level in group/team development in which sorting between members takes place by raising their opinions and thoughts openly for gaining each other trust.

In this situation, sometimes conflict may rise  due to the position, status and power of other members.Also members become interested in learning different opinions than having common opinion which creates trust in team members knowing about everyone's actual thoughts.

According to the situation mentioned int he question, Nick's team is facing storming stage in the rems of group development. Terek , member of the team is not agreeing with direction given by Nick because their opinions does not match and thus, its creating a dispute.

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