The main reason why Pope Urban II made his appeal to retake the Holy Land from the Turks at the Council of Clermont was "<span>To secure his own power over the church" since it was wavering. </span>
A government promoting the involvement of all men in government emerged in "Ancient Athens," since there was a system of "direct democracy" there in which all eligible citizens could vote directly on legislation.
the answer is<em> philosophes.</em>
Answer:
The Republican Party
Explanation:
The Republican Party promised not to get between the states and slavery, but then refused to further expand slavery into the territories.
