Some scientists are studying a newly discovered microbe and determine that it consists of a single cell, lacking a nucleus. this organism could be <u>a bacterium.</u>
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<h3>What do you mean by bacterium?</h3>
- Any of a large group of one-celled organisms that reproduce by fission or by generating spores, lack a cell nucleus, and occasionally cause disease.
- They are the most prevalent life forms on Earth, present in all living organisms as well as all climatic conditions.
<h3>What can be discovered in bacteria?</h3>
- Its gel-like matrix, which also contains other cell components like ribosomes, chromosomes, and plasmids, is made up of water, enzymes, nutrients, waste products, and gases.
- The cytoplasm and all of its elements are enclosed by the cell membrane.
- Bacteria do not have a nucleus that is contained in a membrane like eukaryotic (true) cells do.
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Answer:
Options I and II
Explanation:
Evolution refers to the changes that occurs in the morphology, appearance and behavior of an organism over a due course of time. This changes occurs due to the natural selection method, where organisms undergoes changes and adapts to the newly habitable environment.
The above given options I and II are the evidences of evolution. The similarities in terms of bones and their defined structure between the bat wings and porpoise fins are signs of evolution that has taken place over a definite span of time. Also, the changes in the various breeds of dog that are caused by the artificial selection method is also an example of evolution.
Thus, the correct answers are options I and II.
C. Rough ER. Proteins synthesized on these ribosomes collect in the endoplasmic reticulum for transport throughout the cell
Boundary between two air masses of different temperatures and/or humidity levels
Answer:
1.Small cell: has larger surface-area to volume ratio
Bigger Cell: has little space to volume ratio
2. Surface area to volume ratio, in simple means the size of surface area to the volume of substance that can pass through it at a particular time.
Amoeba and some bacteria's are flat and have large surface area to volume ratio. So the diffusion rate is very high due to large surface area.
Where as humans have small surface area: volume so diffusion is very slow or does not take place at all.
3. Diffusion and Cell Size
The larger a cell is, the greater the surface area available for diffusion. ... Smaller cells have a much greater surface area to volume ratio allowing material to diffuse throughout the entire volume of the cell quickly and efficiently.
