It deals with protecting people from the searching of their homes and private property without properly executed search warrants.
The Fugitive Slave Acts required for the capture and return of runaway slaves within the territory of the United States, the escaped slaves were to be returned to their owners and often had harsh punishments.
Delegated (sometimes called enumerated or expressed) powers are specifically granted to the federal government in Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution. This includes the power to coin money, to regulate commerce, to declare war, to raise and maintain armed forces, and to establish a Post Office