Answer:
Anomie
Explanation:
Merton developed the concept of ‘anomie’ to describe this imbalance between cultural goals and institutionalised means. He argued that such an imbalanced society produces anomie – there is a strain or tension between the goals and means which produce unsatisfied aspirations.
Merton argued that when individuals are faced with a gap between their goals (usually finances/money related) and their current status, strain occurs. When faced with strain, people have five ways to adapt:
1. Conformity: pursing cultural goals through socially approved means.
2. Innovation: using socially unapproved or unconventional means to obtain culturally approved goals. Example: dealing drugs or stealing to achieve financial security.
3. Ritualism: using the same socially approved means to achieve less elusive goals (more modest and humble).
4. Retreatism: to reject both the cultural goals and the means to obtain it, then find a way to escape it.
5. Rebellion: to reject the cultural goals and means, then work to replace them.
Answer:
The government was organized with three branches. Legislative, judicial, and executive.
Explanation:
Legislative: Congress such as the senate and house of representatives who makes laws.
Executive: The president and the vice president (some times the cabinet) who carries out those laws.
Judicial: Federal courts and the Supreme court who interprets the laws.
Answer:
unethical but socially responsible.
Explanation:
Ethics is associated with conduct in the company's performance in its production and marketing process. Thus, if the company knows that there is misconduct by salespeople at work and does not take action to correct it, the company is being conniving and unethical.
Social responsibility consists of the performance of a company in actions aimed at improving the social / environmental conditions of society, but in which it has no direct connection with the company's performance. This is usually done on a voluntary basis. Thus, if this company makes charitable donations, even though it is not required to do so, it is a company concerned with society, this is characterized as social responsibility.
The capitalist economic system. A capitalist economy is a for profit one, where people engage in production and business dealing (e.g. trading) in order to produce private profit (e.g. wage).
